Vol 17, No 3 (2021)

Alexander Avtonomovich Novikov was born on August 12, 1954 in a family of chemists. His father, Avtonomiy Nikolaevich Novikov, Doctor of Science, headed the Department of Organic Chemistry at the Tomsk Polytechnic Institute for twenty years. His mother, Evgenia Sergeevna Novikova, also worked as an assistant professor at the same department.

The issues of estimating the resource of polymer powder coatings are considered. The control volume of the coating is allocated, limited by the external surface on which the environment acts, and the internal surface in contact with the substrate. The main factors acting on these surfaces are called. Provided that the transverse dimensions of the coatings are significantly smaller than the longitudinal ones, external and internal loads are replaced by average loads acting on the inner layer of the coating material. As the main indicators of the functionality of the coatings, the following are selected: average thickness; parameters that characterize the mechanical and physico-chemical properties of the coating material; adhesive strength. It is assumed that these indicators depend on time, in particular, in a power-law way. In this case, the coefficients of the corresponding ratios are determined taking into account the operating loads acting on the material, as well as internal factors (microcracks, pores, internal stresses). To obtain a quantitative assessment of the resource of coatings, a complex (integral) criterion is proposed – the sum of indicators with weight multipliers, the limits of change of which are from 0 to 1. In each specific case, the values of the indicators are determined by experts. For known critical values of the indicators, a ratio is obtained that allows us to quantify the resource of coatings.

The work is devoted to the implementation of the architecture of embedded computing systems in a high-speed complex for diagnostics of thermal spraying of coatings. On the basis of the Arduino Yun R.2 microcontroller, a software and hardware interface for controlling the positioning system equipment has been developed, and a message exchange protocol in a network environment for interacting with other subsystems of the measuring complex. The computing means of the system have implemented a protocol for synchronizing the internal clock with the neighbors of the measuring complex with an accuracy of 1 ms. Remote control of the positioning system is based on a remote control with an IR communication channel and an LCD screen. An alternative interface for interactive control of the system by the user is deployed on a microcontroller using a Web server. Also, the computing resources of the Atheros processor on the Arduino Yun provide the operation of a client-server application that uses a database to store information about tasks for moving the carriage and its movement tracks. The positioning system site supports the development of client applications in C++, C #, Python, Matlab using the source code of the class of control objects, reference materials and dynamic link libraries.

The method of creating ohmic contacts to the p-region of silicon by sputtering molybdenum in a BF³ plasma makes it possible to obtain the minimum transient resistance of the Mo/p⁺Si system before heat treatment (0.09 Ohm). This value is 4.4 times less than when molybdenum is sputtered in Ar plasma. With this processing method, it was shown that the minimum value of the transient resistance is slightly higher than when sputtering molybdenum by the magnetron method when using additional processing of a silicon wafer with active regions in a peroxide-ammonia solution, followed by holding the wafer in a vacuum of 4×10^-3–1×10^-4 Pa for 30–50 minutes at a temperature of 250–350 °C and re-treatment in a peroxide-ammonia solution before applying molybdenum (0.07 Ohm).

The prospects for using artificial intelligence in video analytics are becoming more and more undeniable. Researchers are actively working on methods for making decisions based on the results of automated analysis of the sequence of images received from video cameras. The purpose of our study was to develop a method for decision-making based on modeling a person's pupillary response to an information stimulus. A ZWO ASI120MC digital video camera was used for research. The studies carried out made it possible to reliably establish that the state of the optical system of the eye when viewing the calibration slide comes to a physical state common to all people. This made it possible to systematize the pupillograms, referring them to one of two categories (stress state is / is not). Having determined an individual threshold value during calibration, it becomes possible to quickly classify a person's emotional response to the received information impulse. Based on the developed methodology for systematizing the pupillary reaction to an information stimulus by categories, a decision tree for intelligent video surveillance systems was built. In addition to the size of the pupils, the algorithm takes into account the parameters of gaze fixation on stimulus images, the stability of the illumination of the surface of the pupils.

The article is a review of the scientific works of Professor A. A. Novikov. The possibilities and prospects of computer simulation of industrial operations of oil and gas processing, proposed by Professor A. A. Novikov are shown. The results on the physicochemical properties and composition of oils from Western Siberia are presented. Use of them makes it possible to choose the most efficient and rational ways of extraction, transportation and oil processing.

The main task of the modern Russian state is the protection and protection of life, health and legitimate interests of citizens. The implementation of this task is partly achieved by means of the criminal punishment system, which is influenced by various factors. The article deals with political factors that are caused by the peculiarities of the organization of political power and legal factors as a legal form of the implementation of public relations in various spheres of life in the conditions of martial law. The purpose of the study is to analyze how political and legal factors influence the formation of the system of criminal penalties under martial law. The methods of comparison and analysis were used in the work. In conclusion, the author comes to the conclusion about the strong influence of the martial law regime on legal and political factors, under the influence of which, in turn, the system of criminal penalties is formed.

Subject of research: the content of a fine as another measure of a criminal-legal nature, the execution of which forms the basis for exemption from criminal liability.

Purpose of the study: to determine the scientific viability of the dissertation research conducted by D.O. Mikhailov. on the topic: "Judicial fine in the criminal law of Russia", as well as the theoretical and practical significance of the research results.

List of methods and objects of research. To obtain the research results, the methods of cognition used in the humanities (legal) sciences were used. The method of content analysis was used in the study of the content of the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which determine the essence of a court fine, the basis and procedure for its application, and especially the release from criminal liability in connection with the execution of a court fine. The dialectical method was used in the study of opinions on the recognition of a court fine as a “other measure” of a criminal-legal nature and (or) a basis for exemption from criminal liability. Logical and systemic-structural methods were applied in the study of the conclusions and proposals formulated by the author based on the results of the study.

Conclusions based on the research results: 1) D.O. Mikhailov's dissertation. is a scientific and qualifying work, which contains a solution to a problem that is important for the development of domestic legal science; 2) the dissertation research carried out on the topic: "Judicial fine in the criminal law of Russia" fully complies with the requirements for dissertations for the degree of candidate of sciences (specialty 12.00.08 – criminal law and criminology; penal law).