Vol 15, No 1 (2019)

The subject of the research is the mechanism of criminal law regulation, taking into account international life implemented in the context of globalization and increasing the efficiency of the criminal law policy of the Russian Federation.

The purpose of the study is to disclose the content, structural elements and stages of the mechanism of criminal law regulation. Attention focuses on the effectiveness of the mechanism of criminal law regulation, the methodological basis of which is formed by a combination of legal regulation on the basis of the doctrinal principles of law and practice and implementation activities.

The main results of the research reflect the problems of implementation of the mechanism of criminal law regulation at the legislative and law enforcement levels. Conclusions are formulated regarding the structural elements and key stages of the implementation of the mechanism of criminal law regulation, including the scientific rationale for criminalization (decriminalization) and penalization (depenalization).

Scientific and practical substantiation of criminal law policy and legislative processes, optimization of the implementation of criminal law are noted as a fundamental direction.

In the article the subject of the research are the methods of competitive intelligence; the conditions of companies; the conditions of the competitive environment of companies. Actual is the theoretical analysis of the concept and objectives of competitive intelligence. This activity becomes a powerful tool for market research. Competitive intelligence is currently a rapidly developing discipline (profession), which arose at the intersection of economics, law and special disciplines. Competitiveness and efficiency of company is a key factor. This factor determines the level of living of citizens, the public good. Competition is a necessary condition and the most important way of effective business.

The aim of the research is to develop terminology, formulation of features and essence of competitive intelligence, which is recognized as a special kind of activity in a competitive environment.

Research methods – critical analysis, content analysis, comparative law.

Conclusions in the article: the concept and signs of competitive intelligence, purposes, principles, sphere and form of competitive intelligence. It is noted that competitive intelligence is the process of collecting, accumulating, handling and analyzing information on the internal and external environment of companies. Characteristics of competitive intelligence: focusing on the external business environment rather: accumulating information and transforming it into intelligence that can be used by the organization. Unlike illegal industrial espionage, competitive intelligence is a legal and ethical business practice.

In this article we consider one of the most used classes of neural networks – convolutional neural networks (hereinafter CNN). In particular, the areas of their application, algorithms of signal propagation by CNN and CNN training are described and the methods of CNN functioning algorithms implementation in MATLAB programming language are given. The article presents the results of research on the effectiveness of the CNN learning algorithm in solving classification problems with its help. In the course of these studies, such a characteristic of the neural network as the dynamics of the network error values depending on the learning rate is considered, and the correctness of the algorithm of learning convolutional neural network is checked. In this case, the problem of handwritten digits recognition on the MNIST sample is used as a classification task.

The dynamics of deposition of compound droplets of the emulsion under the action of gravity is investigated. The interaction of the droplet with its inclusion is taken into account. Axisymmetric and asymmetric problems of deposition of compound droplets are considered. Expressions for the relative and absolute velocities of the compound emulsion droplets are found. Based on numerical modeling, the trajectories of the relative and absolute motion of the droplets are obtained.

The paper presents the capabilities of the chrono-topographical analysis method for studying the discrete nature of the propagation of the SHS process on the scale of the combustion source and the reaction cell. Using the approach of chrono-topographic analysis, thermal imaging studies of the microheterogeneous combustion mode in  the Ni-Al system were carried out. The regularities of the dynamics of individual foci in the SHS wave are revealed. Using chronographic maps of the SHS process, it is shown that there are two types of foci in the combustion wave, which differ in the nature of the propagation dynamics. On the scale of the reaction cells in the experiment, the relationship of the combustion dynamics with the moments of the formation of new reaction sites was studied. According to the results, it was concluded that an increase in the heat deficit in microheterogeneous combustion regimes leads to an i ncrease in the dispersion of the resulting product. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in research projects No. 18-08-01475, 18-08-01152, as well as grant No. 13-01-20 / 28 "Leading Scientific School of Yugra State University".