2,5-Diketopiperazines (DKPs): Promising Scaffolds for Anticancer Agents
- Authors: Goher S.1, Abdrabo W.1, Veerakanellore G.2, Elgendy B.1
-
Affiliations:
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University
- Center for Clinical Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine and University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy
- Issue: Vol 30, No 8 (2024)
- Pages: 597-623
- Section: Immunology, Inflammation & Allergy
- URL: https://vestnikugrasu.org/1381-6128/article/view/646014
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/0113816128291798240201112916
- ID: 646014
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
2,5-Diketopiperazine (2,5-DKP) derivatives represent a family of secondary metabolites widely produced by bacteria, fungi, plants, animals, and marine organisms. Many natural products with DKP scaffolds exhibited various pharmacological activities such as antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial, and antitumor. 2,5-DKPs are recognized as privileged structures in medicinal chemistry, and compounds that incorporate the 2,5-DKP scaffold have been extensively investigated for their anticancer properties. This review is a thorough update on the anti-cancer activity of natural and synthesized 2,5-DKPs from 1997 to 2022. We have explored various aspects of 2,5-DKPs modifications and summarized their structure-activity relationships (SARs) to gain insight into their anticancer activities. We have also highlighted the novel approaches to enhance the specificity and pharmacokinetics of 2,5-DKP-based anticancer agents.
About the authors
Shaimaa Goher
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University
Email: info@benthamscience.net
Wessam Abdrabo
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University
Email: info@benthamscience.net
Giri Veerakanellore
Center for Clinical Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine and University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy
Email: info@benthamscience.net
Bahaa Elgendy
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University
Author for correspondence.
Email: info@benthamscience.net
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