Development of criminal legislation in the XVIII – first quarter of the XIX century: the struggle for the identity of Russian law
- Authors: Chuchaev A.I.1
-
Affiliations:
- Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: No 12 (2024)
- Pages: 172-185
- Section: Pages of history
- URL: https://vestnikugrasu.org/1026-9452/article/view/681499
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S1026945224120168
- ID: 681499
Cite item
Abstract
The article describes the activities of the established (codification) legislative commissions in Russia of the XVIII – early XIX centuries, analyzes attempts to build codes based on foreign legislation, in particular Dutch and Swedish, contrary to the historical continuity and national identity of Russian criminal law; shows in detail the work on the draft Criminal Code in 1813, presents the features of its architectonics, as well as the importance for the further development of criminal law and criminal law doctrine; the reasons for the failures of all commissions that have been working for more than a century are revealed.
Full Text

About the authors
Aleksandr I. Chuchaev
Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Author for correspondence.
Email: moksha1@rambler.ru
Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Sector of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminology
Russian Federation, 10 Znamenka str., 119019 MoscowReferences
- Andrusenko O. V. Activity of legislative commissions in 1800–1820 on systematization of criminal legislation of Russia // Problems of law. 2015. No. 2 (50). P. 172 (in Russ.).
- Andrusenko O. V. Systematization of the criminal legislation of the Russian Empire (the first half of the XIX century): dis. … PhD in Law. Yekaterinburg, 2000. Pp. 23–25 (in Russ.).
- Anners E. The History of European Law / ed. by V. N. Shenaev; transl. from Swedish by R. N. Valinsky, A. M. Volkov, M. A. Isaev, T. L. Shenyavskaya. M., 1994. Pp. 254, 255 (in Russ.).
- Archimandrite Augustine. Ignatius Fessler (1756–1839) – philologist, philosopher, theologian // Proceedings of the Department of Theology of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy. 2018. No. 1 (2). P. 182 (in Russ.).
- Bezverkhov A. G., Korostelev V. S. Draft Criminal Code of the Russian Empire of 1813. Samara, 2013. Pp. 12, 13 (in Russ.).
- Bentham I. The basic principles of the Criminal Code // Selected works. Jeremiah Bentham: in 2 vols. St. Petersburg, 1867. Vol. 1. P. 473 (in Russ.).
- Galperin G. B. The main directions in the field of codification of Russian law at the beginning of the XIX century (1801–1802) // Herald of the Leningrad University. Ser.: Economics. Philosophy. Law. 1960. Iss. 1. No. 5. P. 134 (in Russ.).
- Dudyrev F. F. Codification of the criminal legislation of the Russian Empire in the XVIII – early XX century. Yekaterinburg, 2011. Pp. 75, 77, 78 (in Russ.).
- Esipov V. V. An essay on Russian Criminal Law. The Part Is Common. Crime and criminals. Punishment and the punished. Warsaw, 1894. P. 44 (in Russ.).
- Zhuk M. S. The doctrine of the institutions of Russian Criminal Law: conceptual foundations and prospects of development. M., 2013. P. 209 (in Russ.).
- Legislation of Catherine I and Peter II / comp. V. A. Tomsinov. M., 2004. P. 43 (in Russ.).
- Legislation of Catherine II: in 2 vols. M., 2000. Vol. 1. P. 69 (in Russ.).
- Legislation of Empress Anna Ioanovna / comp. and the author of the intro. article V. A. Tomsinov. M., 2009. P. 76 (in Russ.).
- Legislation of Peter I. M., 1997. P. 749 (in Russ.).
- Notes on the life and service of Alexander Ilyich Bibikov, his son Senator Bibikov. M., 1865. P. 56 (in Russ.).
- Ilidzhev A. A. A Special part of Criminal Law as a reflection of the criminal policy of the Russian state // Herald of the Kazan legal institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2023. Vol. 14. No. 1 (51). Pp. 67–75 (in Russ.).
- Kabriak R. Codifications / transl. from French and the intro. article by L. V. Golovko. M., 2007. P. 362 (in Russ.).
- Karamzin N. M. Notes on ancient and new Russia in its political and civil relations. M., 1991. Pp. 90, 91 (in Russ.).
- Karnovich E. P. On the new edition of the Complete Collection of Laws // Russian Antiquity. 1874. Vol. 10. Books 5–8, May–August. P. 416 (in Russ.).
- Kasso L. A. On the history of the Code of Civil Law. St. Petersburg, 1904 (in Russ.).
- Kodan S. V., Taraborin R. S. The failed codification of the civil legislation of Russia. 1800–1825. Yekaterinburg, 2002. P. 13 (in Russ.).
- Konyakhin V. P. Theoretical foundations of the construction of the General part of Russian Criminal Law. SPb., 2002. P. 39 (in Russ.).
- Korf M. A. The life of Count Speransky. St. Petersburg, 1861. Vol. 1. Part 1, 2. Pp. 147, 148 (in Russ.).
- Latkin V. N. Legislative commissions in Russia in the XVIII century. Historical and legal research. St. Petersburg, 1887. Vol. 1. P. 14 (in Russ.).
- Latkin V. N. Lectures on the history of Russian law, delivered at the Imperial College of Jurisprudence. St. Petersburg, 1912. Pp. 276, 277, 295, 300, 301 (in Russ.).
- Latkin V. N. Textbook of the history of Russian law of the Empire period (XVIII and XIX centuries). St. Petersburg, 1909. Pp. 49, 51, 59 (in Russ.).
- Opinion of Minister Troshchinsky // Readings in the Imperial Society for the History and Antiquities of Russia at Moscow University. Time-based edition of 1859. July–September. Book 3. Pp. 20, 21 (in Russ.).
- Muromtsev G. I. On the cultural and historical specifics of Russian codifications // Codification of legislation: theory, practice, technique. N. Novgorod, 2009. Pp. 73–91 (in Russ.).
- The mandate of Empress Catherine II, given to the Commission on the composition of the draft of a new code / ed. by N. D. Chechulin. St. Petersburg, 1907 (in Russ.).
- Polenov D. V. Legislative Commission under Peter II. 1728 // Collection of the Russian Historical Society. St. Petersburg, 1868. Vol. 2. P. 405 (in Russ.).
- Polenov D. V. Historical information about the Catherine Commission for the composition of the draft of the new Code. Ch. I. St. Petersburg, 1869. P. XX (in Russ.).
- Popov N. Ignatius-Aurelius Fesler. Biographical sketch // Herald of Europe. 1879. No. 12. P. 587 (in Russ.).
- Pypin A. N. Bentham’s Russian relations // Herald of Europe. 1869. No. 2–4 (in Russ.).
- Sergeevsky N. D. Drafts of the Criminal Code of 1754–1766. St. Petersburg, 1882. P. 37 (in Russ.).
- Solovyov S. M. The history of Russia since ancient times. M., 1994. Book XIV. Vol. 27. P. 71 (in Russ.).
- Solodkin I. I. Essays on the history of Russian Criminal Law. L., 1960. Pp. 7, 15, 17, 18 (in Russ.).
- Speransky M. M. Review of historical information about the Vault laws. St. Petersburg, 1833. Pp. 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 24, 27, 28, 53, 54, 56–59 (in Russ.).
- Speransky M. M. Excerpt on the Commission of the Code // Speransky M. M. Projects and notes / ed. by S. N. Valka. M. – L., 1961. Pp. 21, 26, 27 (in Russ.).
- Taraborin R. S. Systematization of the civil legislation of the Russian Empire: the first half of the XIX century: abstract … PhD in Law. Yekaterinburg, 2002. P. 13 (in Russ.).
- Tomsinov V. A. Legislation of Empress Catherine II: 1762– 1782. Comments // The legislation of Emperor Peter III: 1761–1762. The legislation of Empress Catherine II: 1762–1782 / comp. and the author of the intro. article V. A. Tomsinov. M., 2011. Pp. XXV–XXXII (in Russ.).
- Criminal Law. General part / ed. by V. N. Petrashev. M., 1999. P. 9 (in Russ.).
- Criminal Law of Russia. The General part. SPb., 2006. P. 229 (in Russ.).
- Criminal Law of Russia. Special part / ed. by A. I. Rarog. M., 2008. P. 10 (in Russ.).
- Feldshtein G. S. The main trends in the history of the science of Criminal Law in Russia. M., 2003. Pp. 248, 249, 251 (in Russ.).
- Foinitsky I. Ya. Fraud in Russian law: in 2 parts. M., 2006. Ch. 1. Pp. 80, 81 (in Russ.).
- Shebanov A. F. The Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire // Proceedings of VYUZI. M., 1970. Vol. XIV. P. 279 (in Russ.).
- Shcherbatov M. M. On the damage of morals in Russia // Russkaya starina. 1870. Book II. P. 105 (in Russ.).
Supplementary files
