Russian civilizationism and the elusive Russian identity
- 作者: Fishman L.G.1
-
隶属关系:
- Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 编号 12 (2024)
- 页面: 46-56
- 栏目: Legal, political, philosophical and religious thought
- URL: https://vestnikugrasu.org/1026-9452/article/view/681487
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S1026945224120045
- ID: 681487
如何引用文章
详细
The article is devoted to the ideological foundations of the Russian civilizational paradigm. Its relevance is growing as Russian society and the state turn to the problems of Russian national identity. Expectations associated with Russian civilizationism boil down to the fact that it should show Russia the way to a better future, help it turn off the disastrous rut. In this, it should be helped by an ideological theoretical optics, an alternative to Western centrism and modernism. Through the prism of these expectations, an analysis of the key provisions of the civilizational approach, set out in the works of N. Danilevsky, K. Leontiev, authors of the Eurasian direction, is carried out. It is substantiated that the civilizational approach could not offer adequate methodological optics to justify the expectations placed on it. The main theoretical contribution of Russian civilizationism was rather negative. Civilizationists have succeeded in consistently developing cultural relativism, focused on the destruction of Eurocentric dichotomies in the social sciences. However, they have failed to formulate a coherent, positive and applicable to specific historical realities idea of Russian national-cultural identity. Therefore, today selective appeals to the intellectual heritage of Russian civilizationists are typical examples, if not directly Eurocentric Western, then certainly modern thinking.
全文:

作者简介
Leonid Fishman
Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: lfishman@yandex.ru
Doctor of Political Sciences, Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, 10 Znamenka str., 119019 Moscow参考
- Alalykin-Izvekov V. N. Civilizational theory in Russia – past, present and future // BIOCOSMOLOGY – NEO-ARISTOTELISM. 2014. Vol. 4. No. 3. Pp. 337–354 (in Russ.).
- Ashimov N., Ogloblina M. A. Russia as a state-civilization and the civilizational approach as a methodology spiritual and moral education and education of youth // Far Eastern Pedagogical Congress dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Komsomolsk-on-Amur, October 26–27, 2023): collection of materials. Komsomolsk-on-Amur, 2023. Pp. 67, 68 (in Russ.).
- Bagdasaryan V. E. Ten components of the methodology of patriotic education. URL: https://cont.ws/@sulakshin/524377 (accessed: 07.11.2024) (in Russ.).
- Berdyaev N. A. Konstantin Leontiev. An essay from the history of Russian religious thought. URL: http://az.lib.ru/b/berdjaew_n_a/text_1926_leontiev.shtml (accessed: 07.11.2024) (in Russ.).
- Berdyaev N. A. K. Leontiev is a philosopher of reactionary romanticism (in Russ.).
- Bulgakov S. N. The Winner Is the Defeated (The Fate of K. N. Leontiev). URL: http://az.lib.ru/b/bulgakow_s_n/text_1916_leontiev.shtml (accessed: 07.11.2024) (in Russ.).
- Danilevsky N. Ya. Russia and Europe: A look at the cultural and political relations of the Slavic world to the German-Roman world. SPb., 1995. Pp. 409, 429, 430 (in Russ.).
- Zhuravleva L. A., Zarubina E. V., Ruchkin A. V. et al. State-civilization: concept, essence, structure // Education and Law. 2023. No. 9. P. 83 (in Russ.).
- Leiba G. Civilization, as it was said. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6268685 (accessed: 07.11.2024) (in Russ.).
- Leontiev K. N. Byzantism and Slavyanism // Leontiev K. N. Selected. M., 1993. Pp. 29–32, 47, 54, 96, 97, 110, 115 (in Russ.).
- Leontiev K. N. Vladimir Solovyov v. Danilevsky // Leontiev K. N. Selected. M., 1993. Pp. 219, 222, 225 (in Russ.).
- Leontiev K. N. Over the grave of Pazukhin // Leontiev K. N. Selected. M., 1993. P. 290 (in Russ.).
- Correspondence of K. N. Leontiev and I. I. Fudel (1888– 1891). URL: http://az.lib.ru/l/leontxew_k_n/text_1891_perepiska_s_fudelem.shtml (accessed: 07.11.2024) (in Russ.).
- Rusakova O. F. The discourse of the state policy of memory as a factor in the formation of national identity in modern Russia // Discourse-Pi. 2023. Vol. 20. No. 2. P. 36 (in Russ.).
- Savitsky P. N. Two worlds. URL: http://nevmenandr.net/eurasia/1922-naputiax-PNS-2mira.php (accessed: 07.11.2024) (in Russ.).
- Savitsky P. N. The continent of Eurasia. URL: https://www.universalinternetlibrary.ru/book/6985/ogl.shtml#t14 (accessed: 07.11.2024) (in Russ.).
- Taylor Ch. Modern moral order // Antinomies. 2022. Vol. 22. Iss. 3. Pp. 33, 34 (in Russ.).
- Trubetskoy N. S. Europe and humanity. URL: http://az.lib.ru/t/trubeckoj_n_s/text_1920_evropa.shtml (accessed: 07.11.2024) (in Russ.).
- Trubetskoy N. S. We and others. URL: http://az.lib.ru/t/trubeckoj_n_s/text_1925_my_i_drugie.shtml (accessed: 07.11.2024) (in Russ.).
- Trubetskoy N. S. On the Turanian element in Russian culture. URL: http://az.lib.ru/t/trubeckoj_n_s/text_1925_o_turanskom_elemente.shtml (accessed: 07.11.2024) (in Russ.).
- Trubetskoy N. C. On the idea-ruler of an ideocratic state. URL: http://az.lib.ru/t/trubeckoj_n_s/text_1925_ob_idee.shtml (accessed: 07.11.2024) (in Russ.).
- Trubetskoy N. S. Pan-Eurasian nationalism. URL: http://az.lib.ru/t/trubeckoj_n_s/text_1927_natzionalizm.shtml (accessed: 07.11.2024) (in Russ.).
- Trubetskoy S. N. Disappointed Slavophile. URL: http://az.lib.ru/t/trubeckoj_s_n/text_1892_leontiev.shtml (accessed: 07.11.2024) (in Russ.).
- Trubetskoy N. C. Russian problem. URL: http://az.lib.ru/t/trubeckoj_n_s/text_1922_russkaya-problema.shtml (in Russ.).
- Fishman L. G. The era of upheavals as a chance for a unifying Russian identity // Antinomies. 2024. Vol. 24. Iss. 1. P. 49 (in Russ.).
- Tsitkilov P. Ya. Classical Eurasians on the civilizational identity of Russia // Herald SPbU. Philosophy and conflictology. 2021. Vol. 37. Iss. 2. Pp. 259, 264 (in Russ.).
补充文件
