Ways to decarbonize the construction industry as a modern challenge for obtaining low-carbon building materials

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Abstract

The analysis of modern approaches and ideas for the production of new building composite materials with a low carbon footprint, including those obtained using recycled materials from man-made waste, is presented. It is concluded that the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions in the production of low-carbon concretes occurs as a result of replacing part of the cement with other types of binders or special fillers that ensure the preservation or improvement of the basic parameters of the structure of the building material, or due to technologies that reduce the clinker fraction of the binder while maintaining the specified properties of concrete. The leaders in the world practice in the field of low-carbon materials science are noted. The relevance of the development of the topic of environmental safety and sustainable development is indicated.

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About the authors

S.-A. Yu. Murtazaev

Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshtchikov

Author for correspondence.
Email: s.murtazaev@mail.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) 

Russian Federation, 100, Isayev Avenue, Grozny, 364051

L. R. Bekmurzaeva

Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshtchikov

Email: eip-eco2017@yandex.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Geology) 

Russian Federation, 100, Isayev Avenue, Grozny, 364051

M. Sh. Salamanova

Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshtchikov

Email: madina_salamanova@mail.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) 

Russian Federation, 100, Isayev Avenue, Grozny, 364051

M. S. Saidumov

Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshtchikov

Email: saidumov_m@mail.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) 

Russian Federation, 100, Isayev Avenue, Grozny, 364051

R. S. Vitargova

Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshtchikov

Email: ruzanavitargova@gmail.com

Laboratory Assistant 

Russian Federation, 100, Isayev Avenue, Grozny, 364051

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Carbon dioxide emissions from cement production worldwide from 1960 to 2021 [7]

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3. Fig. 2. Technology of concrete production by the CarbonCure method [16]

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4. Fig. 3. Mineral powders: а – aspiration dust; b – clinker dust

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5. Fig. 4. Diffractogram of the sample «aspiration dust – Na2SiO3»: A – quartz; Б – calcite; В – albite; Д – muscovite; И – larnite; Р – garronite; Ж – magnesium oxide

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6. Fig. 5. Typical aggregates of calcium silicate crystals

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7. Fig. 6. Typical massive aggregates of calcium silicates

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