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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Yugra State University Bulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Yugra State University Bulletin</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Югорского государственного университета</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1816-9228</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2078-9114</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Yugra State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">107239</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18822/byusu202201118-133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mathematical modeling and information technology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математическое моделирование и информационные технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">An approach to the assessment of carbon reservesin KHMAO-Yugra using carbon maps</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Подход к оценке запасов углерода в ХМАО-Югре с помощью углеродных карт</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bredihin</surname><given-names>Arsenty I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бредихин</surname><given-names>Арсентий Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master Student at the Institute of Digital Economy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант Института цифровой экономики</p></bio><email>bredihin.igorr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yugra State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Югорский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Yugra State University</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Югорский государственный университет</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yugra State University</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Югорский государственный университет</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikugrasu.org/byusu/article/view/107239">https://vestnikugrasu.org/byusu/article/view/107239</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra has a large area of forest territories. And forest vegetation, like any vegetation, naturally dies sooner or later, as a result of which carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere from organic matter. This fact leads to an increase in the greenhouse effect and an increase in global warming.</italic></p> <p><italic>In order to prevent an increase in global temperature, it is necessary to estimate the carbon stock in the form of the amount of plant biomass, since more than 90% of the territory of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra (KhMAO-Yugra) is covered with forests.</italic></p> <p><italic>One of the ways to assess plant biomass is to create so-called carbon maps using remote sensing of the Earth (remote sensing) and machine learning methods.</italic></p> <p><italic>This paper provides an overview of existing solutions in the field of remote sensing and machine learning aimed at creating carbon maps. Based on this review, a research program has been proposed that will allow us to develop an approach that allows us to obtain a digital carbon map of the KhMAO with a given accuracy.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра обладает большой площадью лесных территорий. А лесная растительность, как и любая растительность, естественным образом рано или поздно отмирает, вследствие чего из органического вещества происходит выделение углекислого газа в атмосферу. Данный факт ведет к усилению парникового эффекта и усилению глобального потепления. Для того чтобы не допустить повышения глобальной температуры, необходимо оценивать запас углерода в виде количества растительной биомассы, поскольку более 90 % территории Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры (ХМАО-Югра) покрыто лесами. Одним из способов оценки растительной биомассы является создание так называемых углеродных карт с применением методов дистанционного зондирования Земли (ДЗЗ) и машинного обучения. Применение полученных с помощью методов ДЗЗ спутниковых снимков и методов их обработки позволит получить карту округа с полным охватом всей территории, а применение моделей машинного обучения позволит разработать модель</italic><italic>, с помощью которой будет возможно создавать углеродную карту округа.</italic></p> <p><italic>В данной работе приведен обзор существующих решений в области ДЗЗ и машинного обучения, направленных на создание углеродных карт. На основании данного обзора предложена программа исследований, которая позволит разработать подход, позволяющий получать цифровую углеродную карту ХМАО с заданной точностью.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Remote sensing</kwd><kwd>satellite</kwd><kwd>lidar</kwd><kwd>image</kwd><kwd>carbon</kwd><kwd>vegetation</kwd><kwd>biomass</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>regression model</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционное зондирование Земли</kwd><kwd>спутник</kwd><kwd>лидар</kwd><kwd>изображение</kwd><kwd>углерод</kwd><kwd>растительность</kwd><kwd>биомасса</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>регрессионная модель</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Государственный доклад «О состоянии и об охране окружающей среды Российской Федерации в 2020 году». – Текст : электронный // Министерство природных ресурсов и экологии Российской Федерации. – 2021. – URL: https://www.mnr.gov.ru/docs/gosudarstvennye_doklady/gosudarstvennyy_doklad_o_sostoyanii_i_ob_okhrane_okruzhayushchey_sredy_rossiyskoy_federatsii_v_2020/?PAGEN_2=2 (дата обращения: 14.01.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Tropical forests are a net carbon source based on aboveground measurements of gain and loss / A. 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