Иммунная функция лимфатической системы

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Аннотация

Лимфатическая система играет определяющую роль в иммунитете, выходящую далеко за рамки простого транспорта иммунных клеток и антигенов. Эндотелиальные клетки в различных отделах этой сосудистой сети высоко специализированы для выполнения различных специфических функций. Лимфатические капилляры экспрессируют хемокины и молекулы адгезии, которые в тканях способствуют привлечению и трансмиграции иммунных клеток. Сигнальные молекулы, продуцируемые эндотелиальными клетками лимфатических капилляров при воспалении, модулируют в лимфатических узлах миграцию лимфоцитов через венулы с высоким эндотелием из крови в паренхиму лимфатических узлов. Лимфатические сосуды обеспечивают активный регулируемый транспорт иммунных клеток и антигенов в лимфатические узлы. В лимфатических узлах с их сложной структурой, организованной стромальными клетками, создаются оптимальные условия для контактов антигенпрезентирующих клеток с лимфоцитами. Различные субпопуляции лимфатических эндотелиальных клеток лимфатических узлов выполняют специфические функции в соответствии с локализацией в лимфатическом узле и способствуют как врожденному, так и приобретенному иммунному ответу посредством презентации антигена, ремоделирования лимфатического узла и регуляции входа и выхода лейкоцитов.

Об авторах

Г. И. Лобов

Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН, лаборатория сердечно-сосудистой и лимфатической систем

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: LobovGI@infran.ru
Россия, 199034, Санкт-Петербург

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