Хлорные мембранные каналы и транспортеры – роль в формировании электрической активности пейсмекерного и рабочего миокарда
- Авторы: Воронина Я.А.1,2, Кархов А.М.1,2, Кузьмин В.С.1,2
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Учреждения:
- Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
- Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова Минздрава России
- Выпуск: Том 55, № 4 (2024)
- Страницы: 75-90
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://vestnikugrasu.org/0301-1798/article/view/676185
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0301179824040041
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/AHBULD
- ID: 676185
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Аннотация
Хлорид-анионы оказывают значительное влияние на электрофизиологические свойства возбудимых тканей, в том числе и миокардиальной ткани. Анионы хлора и трансмембранные хлорные токи (ICl) определяют конфигурацию потенциалов действия (ПД) в различных участках здорового сердца, а нарушение трансмембранного переноса хлора вызывает изменение нормальной электрической активности, что приводит к сердечным патологиям и аритмиям. На данный момент для нескольких типов макромолекул подтверждена хлорная проводимость и экспрессия в сердце, а также имеются сведения, указывающие на функциональную роль этих каналов в миокарде. К таким каналам относятся CFTR, ClC-2, CaCC (TMEM16) и VRAC (LRRC8x). Кроме того, значительный вклад в регуляцию внутриклеточной концентрации анионов хлора ([Cl–]i) и, соответственно, равновесного потенциала для анионов хлора (ECl) вносят хлорные котранспортеры (КСС, NKCC) и хлор-бикарбонатные обменники. В данном обзоре рассмотрены механизмы, посредством которых хлорный трансмембранный транспорт влияет на биоэлектрическую активность кардиомиоцитов. Кроме того, в обзоре сделаны предположения о потенциальных функциях хлора и хлорных токов в специализированных участках сердца.
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Об авторах
Я. А. Воронина
Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова Минздрава России
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: voronina.yana.2014@post.bio.msu.ru
Кафедра физиологии человека и животных, биологический факультет; Научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной кардиологии имени академика В.Н. Смирнова
Россия, Москва, 119234; Москва, 121552А. М. Кархов
Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова Минздрава России
Email: akarchoff@gmail.com
Кафедра физиологии человека и животных, биологический факультет; Научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной кардиологии имени академика В.Н. Смирнова
Россия, Москва, 119234; Москва, 121552В. С. Кузьмин
Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии имени академика Е.И. Чазова Минздрава России
Email: ku290381@mail.ru
Кафедра физиологии человека и животных, биологический факультет; Научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной кардиологии имени академика В.Н. Смирнова
Россия, Москва, 119234; Москва, 121552Список литературы
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